Konstruksi Asbābun Nuzūl M. Abed Al-Jabiri (Studi Kitab Fahm Al-Qur’ān Al-Hakīm: Al-Tafsīr Al-Wadhih Hasb Al-Nuzūl)

Asbābun nuzūl is an important element in the interpretation treasures of Qur'an, especially contemporary interpretations that emphasize relevance times with a comprehensive study socio-historical context (al-siyāq al-tārīkhi al-ijtimā’i) which covers revelation process Qur'an. In this regard, various contributions have been made by Islamic thinkers. This paper examines one thinkers, M. Abed al-Jabiri, his commentary Fahm al-Qur’ān al-Hakīm: al-Tafsīr al-Wadhih Hasb al-Nuzūl. Unlike general, book compiled based on tartīb nuzūli. Namely, arranged order Qur'an was revealed. The construction asbābun offered al-Jabiri different from and has role interpretation. With theoretical framework Karl Mannheim's sociology knowledge, descriptive-analytical methods, historical-philosophical approaches, writer finds al-Jabiri's conception not sufficiently shahih history (micro), also its suitability social, economic, intellectual, Arab civilization conditions (macro),but must be narrative/content logic verse nuzūl.